Re: [PATCH RFC 16/19] mm/frame-vector: remove FOLL_FORCE usage
From: David Hildenbrand
Date: Tue Nov 22 2022 - 10:05:23 EST
On 22.11.22 15:07, Hans Verkuil wrote:
On 11/22/22 13:38, David Hildenbrand wrote:
On 22.11.22 13:25, Hans Verkuil wrote:
Hi Tomasz, David,
On 11/8/22 05:45, Tomasz Figa wrote:
Hi David,
On Tue, Nov 8, 2022 at 1:19 AM David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
FOLL_FORCE is really only for debugger access. According to commit
707947247e95 ("media: videobuf2-vmalloc: get_userptr: buffers are always
writable"), the pinned pages are always writable.
Actually that patch is only a workaround to temporarily disable
support for read-only pages as they seemed to suffer from some
corruption issues in the retrieved user pages. We expect to support
read-only pages as hardware input after. That said, FOLL_FORCE doesn't
sound like the right thing even in that case, but I don't know the
background behind it being added here in the first place. +Hans
Verkuil +Marek Szyprowski do you happen to remember anything about it?
I tracked the use of 'force' all the way back to the first git commit
(2.6.12-rc1) in the very old video-buf.c. So it is very, very old and the
reason is lost in the mists of time.
I'm not sure if the 'force' argument of get_user_pages() at that time
even meant the same as FOLL_FORCE today. From what I can tell it has just
been faithfully used ever since, but I have my doubt that anyone understands
the reason behind it since it was never explained.
Looking at this old LWN article https://lwn.net/Articles/28548/ suggests
that it might be related to calling get_user_pages for write buffers
(non-zero write argument) where you also want to be able to read from the
buffer. That is certainly something that some drivers need to do post-capture
fixups.
But 'force' was also always set for read buffers, and I don't know if that
was something that was actually needed, or just laziness.
I assume that removing FOLL_FORCE from 'FOLL_FORCE|FOLL_WRITE' will still
allow drivers to read from the buffer?
Yes. The only problematic corner case I can imagine is if someone has a
VMA without write permissions (no PROT_WRITE/VM_WRITE) and wants to pin
user space pages as a read buffer. We'd specify now FOLL_WRITE without
FOLL_FORCE and GUP would reject that: write access without write
permissions is invalid.
I do not believe this will be an issue.
There would be no way around "fixing" this implementation to not specify
FOLL_WRITE when only reading from user-space pages. Not sure what the
implications are regarding that corruption that was mentioned in
707947247e95.
Before 707947247e95 the FOLL_WRITE flag was only set for write buffers
(i.e. video capture, DMA_FROM_DEVICE), not for read buffers (video output,
DMA_TO_DEVICE). In the video output case there should never be any need
for drivers to write to the buffer to the best of my knowledge.
But I have had some complaints about that commit that it causes problems
in some scenarios, and it has been on my todo list for quite some time now
to dig deeper into this. I probably should prioritize this for this or
next week.
Having said that, I assume such a scenario is unlikely -- but you might
know better how user space usually uses this interface. There would be
three options:
1) Leave the FOLL_FORCE hack in for now, which I *really* want to avoid.
2) Remove FOLL_FORCE and see if anybody even notices (this patch) and
leave the implementation as is for now.
3) Remove FOLL_FORCE and fixup the implementation to only specify
FOLL_WRITE if the pages will actually get written to.
3) would most probably ideal, however, I am no expert on that code and
can't do it (707947247e95 confuses me). So naive me would go with 2) first.
Option 3 would be best. And 707947247e95 confuses me as well, and I actually
wrote it :-) I am wondering whether it was addressed at the right level, but
as I said, I need to dig a bit deeper into this.
Cool, let me know if I can help!
--
Thanks,
David / dhildenb